Causes and types of gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is an excessive growth of glandular tissue in the male breast. Physiologically, it occurs temporarily during puberty and disappears spontaneously. It can also occur at any time in a man's life and affect one or both breasts. Gynecomastia can be glandular, fatty or mixed

Other causes of gynecomastia include endocrine disorders, liver cirrhosis, obesity, anabolic steroid use, poor diet, or side effects of drug treatment. Gynecomastia surgery is intended to reduce the size of one or both mammary glands

Gynecomastia diagnosis

To determine whether there is growth of glandular or adipose tissue, an ultrasound examination (breast ultrasound) is helpful. Based on the examination, the attending physician can suggest an appropriate method of treatment

The course of the procedure

In the case of lipomastia, liposuction can be performed , i.e. removal of excess fat tissue. In the case of gland removal, drains are left for up to 48 hours.

Post-treatment recommendations

The stitches are removed after 10 days. Until the stitches are removed, a pressure dressing is left around the chest. After this time, it is recommended to wear a pressure garment for about 4 weeks. Post-operative scars are practically invisible. Immediately after the procedure, swelling, bruising and pain may appear, lasting for several weeks. The final effect is visible after a few months (skin shrinkage time). It is forbidden to do sports, exercise, do heavy housework, lift weights, swim in a pool, sunbathe, use a sauna or solarium.

Gynecomastia is an embarrassing problem that affects many men. Because society associates enlarged mammary glands with femininity, men affected by gynecomastia may draw attention to themselves due to the occurrence of this condition, as well as be exposed to ridicule and unsophisticated comments.